← All festivalsValentine's Day

14 February, the day for couples the whole world adopted.

When it falls

14 February every year.

The Phala almanac gives the exact day for your own city; the lunar and solar rules above are what it computes from.

The story

Valentine was a priest of Rome martyred in the third century, and the day was his feast. Its link with love began with Chaucer in the fourteenth century, who wrote that the birds choose their mates on Saint Valentine's Day, and by the fifteenth the lovers of England and France were exchanging verses. Printed cards came with the penny post in the 1840s, and Esther Howland of Massachusetts built the first Valentine card business.

The day reached India with the satellite channels of the 1990s and is kept in the cities with roses, cards and dinner; the objection to it in some quarters has become an annual news story of its own.

How the day is kept

  • Cards, red roses and chocolates given to a partner, and in the older custom sent unsigned.
  • A dinner out; the restaurants of every city are booked for the night.
  • Japan reverses the gift: women give chocolate on the day and men return it a month later on White Day.

Watch

Videos from YouTube, each credited to its channel. Tap one to play it here, or open it on YouTube.

The story
The story of Valentine's DayThe martyr, Chaucer's birds and the first cards, told for children.Courtesy of Peekaboo Kidz · Watch on YouTube
The story
Valentine's Day, bet you didn't knowThree minutes of the day's history from the History channel.Courtesy of HISTORY · Watch on YouTube

More world days

The Phala almanac shows this day where it falls for your own city — sunrise, tithi and all five limbs, anywhere on earth. See how the almanac works →