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14 July, the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789 and the start of the French Revolution. A military parade down the Champs-Élysées in the morning, fireworks and the firemen's balls at night.

When it falls

14 July. The French call it la Fête nationale or simply le quatorze juillet; Bastille Day is an English name for it.

The Phala almanac gives the exact day for your own city; the lunar and solar rules above are what it computes from.

The story

On 14 July 1789 a Paris crowd took the Bastille, a fortress prison holding seven inmates, for the gunpowder inside it. What mattered was not the prisoners but that the king's garrison had lost the city.

The holiday as fixed in 1880 is officially for the Fête de la Fédération of 1790, the first anniversary, rather than for the storming itself — a deliberate choice of the reconciliation over the riot.

How the day is kept

  • A military parade down the Champs-Élysées in the morning, the oldest in Europe, with a flypast over the Arc de Triomphe.
  • Fireworks at the Eiffel Tower at night, and in every commune that can manage them.
  • The bals des pompiers: fire stations open their doors and hold a dance on the 13th and 14th.

More national days

The Phala almanac shows this day where it falls for your own city — sunrise, tithi and all five limbs, anywhere on earth. See how the almanac works →