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China's National Day

China's National Day

1 October, the founding of the People's Republic in 1949. It opens the Golden Week holiday, the largest movement of people in the world outside the Lunar New Year.

When it falls

1 October, the founding of the People's Republic in 1949. It opens Golden Week, a seven-day holiday.

The Phala almanac gives the exact day for your own city; the lunar and solar rules above are what it computes from.

The story

Mao declared the republic from the Tiananmen rostrum on 1 October 1949, and the date has been the national day since.

The military parade is not annual: it is held on the round anniversaries, and the years between are marked with flowers, concerts and the flag ceremony rather than with hardware.

How the day is kept

  • The flag is raised at sunrise in Tiananmen Square before a crowd that queues overnight for it.
  • Golden Week that follows produces the largest domestic travel season in the world outside the Lunar New Year — hundreds of millions of trips.
  • Public buildings and squares are banked with flower displays, and the day is a fixture for weddings.

Watch

Videos from YouTube, each credited to its channel. Tap one to play it here, or open it on YouTube.

Celebrations
The flag at sunrise in Tiananmen SquareThe ceremony people queue overnight for, on the anniversary of the founding of the republic in 1949.Courtesy of CGTN · Watch on YouTube
Rituals and customs
The ceremony in fullThe whole raising, uncut, with the crowd that fills the square before dawn.Courtesy of CGTN · Watch on YouTube
The story
What the first of October isThe founding, the Golden Week that follows it, and why the military parade happens only on round anniversaries.Courtesy of Hi China · Watch on YouTube

More national days

The Phala almanac shows this day where it falls for your own city — sunrise, tithi and all five limbs, anywhere on earth. See how the almanac works →