← All festivalsCinco de Mayo

The Mexican victory at Puebla in 1862 against a much larger French army. It is a minor day in most of Mexico and a large one in the United States, where it became a festival of Mexican-American identity.

When it falls

5 May, the anniversary of the battle of Puebla in 1862.

The Phala almanac gives the exact day for your own city; the lunar and solar rules above are what it computes from.

The story

A Mexican army of about four thousand, badly equipped, held off a French force twice its size at Puebla. It did not end the war — the French took Mexico City the next year — but it was the first proof that they could be held.

It is not Mexican independence day, which is 16 September, and it is a minor date in most of Mexico. It became a large festival in the United States instead, first among Mexican-Americans in California and then generally.

How the day is kept

  • A full re-enactment of the battle at Puebla, and a parade there; the state of Puebla keeps it as a holiday and most of Mexico does not.
  • In the United States it is one of the year's largest street festivals in Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston and San Antonio, with mariachi, folklórico dancing and food.
  • Mole poblano, the dish of the city that gave the day its name, is what belongs on the table.

Watch

Videos from YouTube, each credited to its channel. Tap one to play it here, or open it on YouTube.

The story
The Battle of Puebla, 1862Four thousand badly equipped Mexican troops holding off a French force twice the size — the first proof it could be done.Courtesy of LMAP · Watch on YouTube
The story
How France lost in MexicoThe wider war the battle sat inside, and why the victory did not end it.Courtesy of The Armchair Historian · Watch on YouTube
The story
Why the day is bigger in the United StatesA minor date in most of Mexico that became a festival of Mexican-American identity north of the border.Courtesy of WFAA · Watch on YouTube

More national days

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