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German Unity Day

German Unity Day

3 October, the day the two Germanies became one in 1990. It is the country's only nationwide public holiday fixed by federal law, and the celebration rotates between the state capitals.

When it falls

3 October, the day the German Democratic Republic acceded to the Federal Republic in 1990.

The Phala almanac gives the exact day for your own city; the lunar and solar rules above are what it computes from.

The story

The wall opened on 9 November 1989, which is the date people remember, but 9 November is also the date of the 1938 pogrom and of two failed revolutions, so it was judged impossible as a national day.

3 October was chosen instead: the legal date of unification, and the country's only public holiday fixed by federal rather than state law.

How the day is kept

  • The central celebration rotates between the state capitals each year, hosted by whichever state holds the Bundesrat presidency.
  • A citizens' festival over two or three days, with the Länder each presenting themselves, rather than a parade.
  • The Brandenburg Gate is the focus in Berlin, and public buildings fly the flag.

Watch

Videos from YouTube, each credited to its channel. Tap one to play it here, or open it on YouTube.

The story
The night of 3 October 1990 · In GermanArchive footage from Berlin as the two Germanies became one at midnight.Courtesy of footage berlin - rbb media · Watch on YouTube
The story
Why this date and not 9 NovemberThe wall opened in November, but that date carries the 1938 pogrom too — so unification day is the legal one instead.Courtesy of DW News · Watch on YouTube
Celebrations
How the day is markedA citizens' festival rather than a parade, rotating between the state capitals each year.Courtesy of germanyinusa (German Embassy USA) · Watch on YouTube

More national days

The Phala almanac shows this day where it falls for your own city — sunrise, tithi and all five limbs, anywhere on earth. See how the almanac works →