← All festivalsAsh Wednesday

The first day of Lent, forty days before Easter. Ash from last year's palms is marked on the forehead with the reminder that you are dust and will return to it.

When it falls

Forty-six days before Easter, which puts it in February or early March. It opens Lent: forty days of fasting, with the six Sundays not counted.

The Phala almanac gives the exact day for your own city; the lunar and solar rules above are what it computes from.

The story

Ash from the palms blessed on last year's Palm Sunday is burnt, mixed with oil, and marked as a cross on the forehead with the line that you are dust and to dust you will return.

The mark is meant to be worn out of the church and through the day, which makes it one of the few Christian observances visible on the street.

How the day is kept

  • A fast: one full meal, no meat, kept by Catholics between fourteen and fifty-nine.
  • Something is given up for the whole of Lent, and increasingly something is taken on instead — a habit of giving, or of time.
  • In Germany the day is the morning after Rosenmontag, and the contrast is deliberate.

Watch

Videos from YouTube, each credited to its channel. Tap one to play it here, or open it on YouTube.

The story
Why the ashesDust you are and to dust you will return, marked on the forehead and meant to be worn out of the church and through the day.Courtesy of Ascension Presents · Watch on YouTube
Rituals and customs
What Lent asksThe forty days, the fast, and the older idea of giving something up set beside the newer one of taking something on.Courtesy of Greg Simpson · Watch on YouTube
The story
The biblical roots of the seasonWhere the forty days come from and how the ashes attached themselves to the start of them.Courtesy of Catholic Productions · Watch on YouTube

More fasts and vigils

The Phala almanac shows this day where it falls for your own city — sunrise, tithi and all five limbs, anywhere on earth. See how the almanac works →