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Spain's National Day

12 October, the day Columbus first made landfall in the Americas in 1492. Spain marks it with a military parade in Madrid; several countries on the other side of that voyage mark the same date very differently.

When it falls

12 October, the day Columbus' expedition made landfall in the Americas in 1492.

The Phala almanac gives the exact day for your own city; the lunar and solar rules above are what it computes from.

The story

Spain marks the date as the Fiesta Nacional and as the Día de la Hispanidad, for the shared language and history of the Spanish-speaking world.

The same date is read very differently on the other side of that voyage: several Latin American countries keep it as the Día de la Raza or the Day of Indigenous Resistance, and parts of the United States have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day. It is one date and more than one meaning.

How the day is kept

  • A military parade in Madrid reviewed by the King, with the air force painting the flag over the city.
  • It is also the feast of the Virgen del Pilar, patron of Spain, and Zaragoza's week-long festival around her is the larger event for many.
  • A public holiday across Spain and marked in Spanish embassies worldwide.

More national days

The Phala almanac shows this day where it falls for your own city — sunrise, tithi and all five limbs, anywhere on earth. See how the almanac works →