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Independence Day (USA)

Independence Day (USA)

The Fourth of July — the United States' declaration of 1776, kept with fireworks, parades, and cookouts.

When it falls

4 July every year, a federal holiday.

The Phala almanac gives the exact day for your own city; the lunar and solar rules above are what it computes from.

The story

The Continental Congress voted for independence from Britain on 2 July 1776 and adopted Jefferson's Declaration of Independence on the fourth; the date on the document became the date of the holiday. John Adams wrote to his wife that the day should be kept with pomp and parade, bonfires and illuminations from one end of the continent to the other, and it has been.

Both Adams and Jefferson died on 4 July 1826, the fiftieth anniversary. The day became a federal holiday in 1870.

How the day is kept

  • Fireworks after dark in every town; Macy's show over the East River in New York and the concert on the Mall in Washington are the largest.
  • Parades in the morning, with fire engines, marching bands and veterans; Bristol, Rhode Island has held one every year since 1785.
  • Cookouts and barbecues, the beach and the ball game; the Nathan's hot dog eating contest at Coney Island.
  • The Declaration read aloud in town squares and the flag flown at every house.

Watch

Videos from YouTube, each credited to its channel. Tap one to play it here, or open it on YouTube.

The story
The history of the Fourth of JulyHow the Declaration of 1776 became the holiday, in a Crash Course special.Courtesy of CrashCourse · Watch on YouTube
Celebrations
Macy's fireworks on the HudsonThe Macy's Fourth of July fireworks over New York, the largest in the country, filmed from the riverbank.Courtesy of The NYC Walking Show · Watch on YouTube
Celebrations
The parade in WashingtonThe National Independence Day Parade on Constitution Avenue: bands, floats and the military units.Courtesy of Global News · Watch on YouTube

More national days

The Phala almanac shows this day where it falls for your own city — sunrise, tithi and all five limbs, anywhere on earth. See how the almanac works →